12 Raised Garden Bed Plans for Building Your Ideal Plot (2024)

Elevating a garden solves numerous problems. Raised beds warm up faster in spring for an earlier start to the gardening season. They offer total control over the soil makeup, fertility, and moisture. They reduce or eliminate bending and stooping for ground-level tasks like planting and weeding. In areas where the soil is loose sand or heavy clay, elevated garden beds address water retention and drainage issues. Raised bed gardening also helps to reduce weed competition—and the list goes on.

Whether your garden is limited to a patio or if it expands over several acres, a raised bed could be a good fit. Building one is an easy DIY project that you can complete in a day or two. Raised bed garden plans come in all shapes and sizes to fit almost any space, and they can include conveniences like benches, trellises, or cages to support and protect sensitive plants. Follow along as we take a look at some of the best elevated planter box plans available.

Tips for Building a Raised Garden Bed

  1. When planning a raised garden bed, choose a suitable location for it and assemble it in that spot so you don’t have to carry the finished product to another location. It’s important to note that you’ll want to choose a location that gets a lot of sun exposure year-round.

  2. The size and depth of the bed should be informed by the plants you plan to grow. “A raised garden bed should be at least 12 inches deep,” Tony O’Neill, gardening guru and founder of Simplify Gardening, says. “This depth supports most vegetables, allowing enough room for roots to grow. However, if you're planning to grow root crops like carrots or potatoes, a depth of 18 to 24 inches can be more beneficial.”

  3. Keep your veggies safe from rodents. To prevent pests from burrowing into the bed, staple hardware cloth to the underside of the bed to keep them out.

  4. Use scrap wood or rope to test out the layout and location of the raised bed before making final decisions.

  5. Choose a durable wood species for the raised garden bed, like cedar or redwood, to prevent rotting and prolong longevity. According to O’Neill, raised beds made from wood species like cedar can last 10 to 15 years.

  6. To prevent weeds and grass from growing into your raised bed, consider adding a weed-blocking fabric at the bottom before filling it with your chosen type of soil.

  7. Use high-quality soil that's meant for raised bed gardening. “You don't necessarily need to change all the soil in your raised bed unless you encounter disease or severe nutrient imbalance,” O’Neill states. “Instead, amend the soil annually with compost to replenish nutrients. This practice keeps the soil healthy and productive.”

DIY Raised Garden Bed Plans for Large and Small Spaces

1. U-Shaped Cedar Raised Garden Bed

12 Raised Garden Bed Plans for Building Your Ideal Plot (1)

Photo: Stewart Landing Co. via Etsy

Cedar is known for its natural rot resistance, making it an excellent material for garden bed construction. This U-shaped raised garden bed is an ideal design to maximize your growing space in a smaller area. The easy-to-follow instructions integrate three garden boxes to form a compact garden with an open center for easy access from every side.

Get the Stewart Landing Co U-Shaped Cedar Raised Garden Bed Plans at Etsy for $12.99.

2. Set of Three Raised Garden Beds

12 Raised Garden Bed Plans for Building Your Ideal Plot (2)

Photo: Verdura Gardens via Etsy

Designed with durability in mind, these raised bed frames are made of double-height 2x6 lumber for many years of intensive gardening. The simple pattern offers a finished look that accentuates the appearance of your flowers, veggies, and herbs. This digital plan set includes instructions for building three different sizes of raised beds—4 feet by 4 feet, 4 feet by 8 feet, and 4 feet by 10 feet.

Get the Vendura Set of Three Raised Garden Bed Plans at Etsy for $16.95.

3. Corrugated Metal Raised Garden Bed

12 Raised Garden Bed Plans for Building Your Ideal Plot (3)

Photo: Knottalotta Acres Craft via Etsy

This waist-height elevated garden bed minimizes rabbit damage and weed pressure while eliminating bending and stooping. The 4-foot by 8-foot box is constructed so that the wooden frame does not contact the garden soil (and possibly rot), extending the life of the planter by many years. Plans for additional planter sizes are available through the link.

Get the Knotalotta Acres Craft 4x8 Corrugated Metal Raised Bed Plans at Etsy for $5.99.

4. Stand-Up Planter Box

12 Raised Garden Bed Plans for Building Your Ideal Plot (4)

Photo: Overall Makerworks via Etsy

Here is the perfect spot to grow herbs or flowers on the deck, patio, or balcony just outside your door. The elevated 36-inch by 14-inch, 10-inch deep planter box stands 33 inches high at the rim. The shelf beneath the box offers a convenient storage location for pruners, fertilizer, garden gloves, and other small gardening equipment.

Get the Overall Makerworks Stand-Up Planter Box Plans at Etsy for $5.

5. Two-Tier Raised Bed

12 Raised Garden Bed Plans for Building Your Ideal Plot (5)

Photo: Shedplan via Etsy.com

We love the idea of this clever, two-tier raised garden bed: The top of the lower tier is 2 feet off the ground, so you don't have to do much bending or squatting, and you can easily reach over the lower tier to access the second one. Each bed is 11 inches deep, which will accommodate most garden vegs, and the bed is 24 square feet total. Plant some beans and peas up top and some carrots, herbs, and salad greens on the lower level, and you're golden.

Get the Shedplan Two-Tier, 3x8 Raised Garden Bed Plan at Etsy for $8.74.

6. Greenes Raised Garden Kit

12 Raised Garden Bed Plans for Building Your Ideal Plot (6)

Photo: amazon.com

For those who are not interested in buying supplies and following a plan to measure, mark, and cut lumber, a DIY raised garden bed kit is just the thing. This 2-foot by 8-foot, 10.5-inch deep raised bed kit comes ready to build. Just slide the side rails into the slotted corner posts and screw the tops in place and your raised bed frame is ready to fill with soil. These kits can also be double-stacked for a 21-inch deep garden. Raised bed garden soil is sold separately.

Get the Greenes Fence 2 ft. x 8 ft. Raised Garden Kit at Amazon for $129.99.

7. Garden Bench Planter

12 Raised Garden Bed Plans for Building Your Ideal Plot (7)

Photo: Horizon Design Studios via Etsy

This sturdy garden bench planter is made with strong 2x6 and 2x4 lumber and includes an integrated full-length bench along one side. The strong, linear form and elevated garden surface make it perfectly suited for adding an element of privacy at the edge of a patio or defining a garden border. The overall dimensions are 74 inches long, 39 inches wide, and 18 inches high.

Get the Horizon Design Studios Garden Bench Planter Plans at Etsy for $6.75.

8. Cedar Planter Box

12 Raised Garden Bed Plans for Building Your Ideal Plot (8)

Photo: Stewart Landing Co. via Etsy

A cedar planter is a natural alternative to glazed pottery for container gardening. Build your own with these easy-to-follow plans. If you’re not sure what size you need, no problem. Each order comes with complete plans for three different sizes—14 inches square by 12 inches deep, 18 inches square by 18 inches deep, and 24 inches square by 18 inches deep.

Get the Stewart Landing Co Cedar Planter Box Plans at Etsy for $12.99.

9. 18-Foot Raised Planter and Trellis

12 Raised Garden Bed Plans for Building Your Ideal Plot (9)

Photo: Stewart Landing Co. via Etsy

When you need to grow more, you need a bigger garden. This extra-long planter offers plenty of growing space, along with a built-in trellis system to train climbers like beans, cucumbers, or even roses. The planter box measures 18 feet long, 3 feet wide, and 22 inches deep, and the trellis rises 5 feet above the box. Build it with cedar boards for natural rot resistance.

Get the Stewart Landing Co 18-Foot Raised Planter and Trellis Plans at Etsy for $12.99.

10. Cedar Raised Bed Garden Box

12 Raised Garden Bed Plans for Building Your Ideal Plot (10)

Photo: Shovel & Sage via Etsy

This 4-foot by 8-foot, 24-inch deep cedar raised garden bed is made with heavy-duty 2x6 lumber for natural beauty and excellent durability without paint, stain, or varnish. The surface is high enough to eliminate most bending and stooping, and the box offers plenty of soil depth for all kinds of plants.

Get the Shovel and Sage Cedar Raised Bed Garden Box Plans at Etsy for $20.

11. Elevated Garden Planter

12 Raised Garden Bed Plans for Building Your Ideal Plot (11)

Photo: Wolf Spirit Woodwork via Etsy

Build this versatile elevated cedar planter for the patio, deck, balcony, or further out in the garden. The elevated surface saves fatigue to your back and knees while tending your plants, while the generously proportioned planter box offers ample room for roots to spread. It measures 51.25 inches long, 22.25 inches wide, and 28.25 inches high.

Get the Wolf Spirit Wood Work Elevated Garden Planter Plans at Etsy for $6.98.

12. Elevated Farmstand

12 Raised Garden Bed Plans for Building Your Ideal Plot (12)

Photo: KromaAcresPlans via Etsy

No, it isn’t a raised bed, but this versatile DIY farmstand is the perfect addition for those whose raised bed gardens overflow with produce. The plans include easy-to-follow instructions to help build a charming 63 inch-by 48-inch wide farmstand, which rolls on casters so you can stow it safely at night..

Get the Kroma Acres Plans DIY Farmstand at Etsy for $14.52.

The prices listed here are accurate as of March 8, 2024.

12 Raised Garden Bed Plans for Building Your Ideal Plot (2024)

FAQs

Is 12 inches enough for a raised garden bed? ›

Carrots, radishes and peppers thrive with 12 inches or more. Medium-rooting vegetables like kale, cucumbers, and zucchini love at least 18 inches. A 2-foot bed is ideal for these types of vegetables, as well as fruits that grow on bushes like blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries.

What is the ideal spacing between raised garden beds? ›

Four feet allows more flexibility for spacing rows, but more importantly, not building beyond that width will allow you to easily reach the center from either side of the bed.

How do you map a raised garden bed? ›

First thing I do is outline the location of raised beds in the yard, and then the location of the beds in accordance with the house or any other structures like a fence or chicken coop. This helps me figure out where to place the tallest plants and anything that will spill over the edges of the bed.

How to fill a 12 inch raised garden bed? ›

For beds six to 12 inches deep, fill completely with soil. For deeper beds, it's sometimes helpful to add other materials to take up space and reduce the overall amount of soil, but it depends on your preference and soil availability.

Why are raised gardens usually only 3 to 4 ft wide? ›

Width. One major goal of raised beds is to alleviate the need for gardeners to step into them. This means gardeners should be able to easily access the bed from all sides. Plan raised beds that are 3 feet wide for children and 4 feet wide for adults.

How big is too big for a raised garden bed? ›

The maximum width you would want for a raised bed is about four feet wide, and that would only be for beds that you're able to access from all four sides. Anything beyond four and a half to five feet typically makes plants in the middle of the bed too difficult to reach (unless you have very long arms).

What is the most efficient garden layout? ›

Square foot gardening is an efficient and space-saving technique that involves dividing your garden into small, manageable squares. Each square is typically one foot by one foot and is planted with a specific number of plants depending on their size.

What should I put at the bottom of a raised garden bed? ›

A barrier at the bottom of your raised bed, such as landscape fabric or cardboard, can help prevent weeds from growing up into the bed from the underlying soil. This layer acts as a physical block, stopping weed roots before they can reach the nutrient-rich soil of your garden.

How do you layout a garden plot? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

What is the best layout for a vegetable garden? ›

For intensive cropping, plant vegetables in a grid pattern with tight spacing in raised beds (or use containers). "Be mindful of the sunlight and water requirements of each plant when planning your layout," he says. "There are some great online tools and templates to help with the planning."

How thick should a raised garden bed be? ›

Most garden crops need at least 10 inches of soil to thrive. If the raised bed height is lower than this, till the existing soil below the raised bed. If the raised bed is on top of a hard surface, the minimum recommended height of 10 inches may not be deep enough for some crops, like potatoes.

What is the minimum depth for a raised garden bed? ›

The minimum required depth depends on the plant. But on average, a raised garden bed should accommodate about 20 inches of soil for the roots of flowers and vegetables.

How many bags of soil do I need for a 4x8 raised bed? ›

For a 4x8-foot raised bed with a 6” height, using Mel's Mix: about 5 cubic feet each of compost, peat moss, and vermiculite is needed. It usually takes about two to three bags of purchased fertile mix (1.5 cubic feet each) to cover the bed surface to a depth of 2 inches.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Tish Haag

Last Updated:

Views: 6500

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (67 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Tish Haag

Birthday: 1999-11-18

Address: 30256 Tara Expressway, Kutchburgh, VT 92892-0078

Phone: +4215847628708

Job: Internal Consulting Engineer

Hobby: Roller skating, Roller skating, Kayaking, Flying, Graffiti, Ghost hunting, scrapbook

Introduction: My name is Tish Haag, I am a excited, delightful, curious, beautiful, agreeable, enchanting, fancy person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.