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INDEX NO. 652408/2010(FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 0172672011)NYSCEF DOC. NO. 30-3 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/26/2011 m3 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF NEW YORK panne ene nee eee eee eee eee nen YEHUDA KELLER, ALEXANDER TY REL Index No. 652408/10 E ROSEAN, YAACOV LIPSKAR, LECHAIM MERCHANT SERVICES CORP., MERCHANT AFFIRMATION DEVELOPMENT GROUP, ZALMAN BLACHMAN, MOSHE WISNEFSKY, Y EKUSIEL CHANIN, and SHELLIE ZUCKERMAN and SUSAN HILLMAN as TRUSTEES OF THE WOODS EXEMPTION TRUST Plaintiffs, -against MERCHANT CAPITAL PORTFOLIOS, LLC, BUSINESS PAY MENT SYSTEMS, LLC, OLEG FIRER, LEON GOLDSTEIN, ANTHONY W. HOLDER, STAR CAPITAL HOLDING CORP., STAR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC, STAR CAPITAL JV, LLC, PROCESS PINK PAY MENTS, LLC, MERCHANT PROCESSING SERVICES CORP., UNIFIED PAY CORPORATION, MMOA INC. aka. MONEY MOVERS OF AMERICA, INC., NATIONAL PROCESSING COMPANY, RBL CAPITAL GROUP, LLC, THE COMVEST GROUP, COMVEST INVESTMENT PARTNERS, CY NERGY HOLDINGS LLC, CYNERGY DATA, LLC, CYNERGY PROSPERITY PLUS, LLC, and DOES 1 THROUGH 100, Defendants. panne ene n enn nee eee eee eee een Elie C. Poltorak, an attomey duly admitted to practice in the courts of this state, affirms the following under penalties of perjury: 1 1 am the principal of Poltorak PC, attomeys for Plaintiffs. I make this affirmation in support of Plaintiffs’ Order to Show Cause for sanctions and a temporary restraining order. INTRODUCTION 2. I appeared before Your Honor on January 6 for oral arguments on Plaintiffs’ previous Order to Show Cause (the “First OSC”) seeking a preliminary injunction (i) enjoiningDefendants from conveying, assigning, and/or encumbering any assets acquired by Defendant Merchant Capital Portfolios, LLC (“Merchant”) from Defendant Business Payment Systems, LLC (“BPS”); (ii) enjoining Merchant and related Defendants from soliciting, transfering, or causing to be transferred any merchant account—serviced by Defendant National Processing Corp. (“NPC”) and associated with residual payment entitlements acquired by Merchant from BPS—to any other credit card processor or portfolio; (iii) enjoining NPC from disbursing any residual payments to Defendant RBL Capital Group LLC (“RBL”) or any other Defendant herein, without first deducting the sum of $61,338 from each monthly residual payment and holding same in escrow; (iv) enjoining NPC from disbursing any residual payments to RBL or any other Defendant herein, without first deducting the sum of $561,733.35, such sumrepresenting the amount claimed by Plaintiffs in past due residual payments, and holding same in escrow; (v) granting Plaintiffs expedited discovery against Merchant and associated Defendants;and (vi) granting Plaintiffs such other and further relief as may be just, equitable, and proper. Atrue and accurate copy of the First OSC is annexed hereto as Exhibit “A.” 3, On the retum date, the Court heard extensive oral arguments as to Plaintiff's likelihood of success on the merits. Plaintiffs conclusively refuted each and every one of Defendants’ arguments as to the ultimate merits. Specifically, Plaintiffs demonstrated that (i) the Novation Agreement is ambiguous at best; (ii) the Novation Agreement is superseded by the Assignment Agreement, which by its terms “constitutes the final, complete, and exclusivestatement of the agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, andsupersedes any and all other prior and contemporary agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the Parties,” and expressly assigns BPS’s agent obligations to Merchant; (iii) as BPS’s assignee, Merchant lacks standing to assert noncompliance with the 47928NPC/RBL Agreements and is, in any event, estopped from making any such arguments as the successor standing in the shoes of BPS (e.g., that Plaintiffs’ assignment agreements required Puior approvals from NPC and RBL) (See, e.g., Unique Laundry Corp. v. Hudson Park NY LLC, 55 A.D.3d 382, 383, 865 N.Y.S.2d 203, 204 (1st Dep't 2008) (holding that the sublessor's assignee could not seek to void a sublease on the grounds that it violated the overlease)); (iv)Plaintiff Keller's assignment predates the RBL agreement; and (v) even if arguendo BPS had purported to transfer its residual income stream free and clear of any obligations to downlines,such transfer would be fraudulent and void as a matter of law, because (a) BPS did not receive adequate consideration for a free and clear assignment (DCL § 272, 275), (b) such assignment rendered BPS insolvent and unable to pay downlines (DCL § 273), and (c) assets cannot be intentionally stripped of their built-in liabilities in order to avoid such liabilities (DCL § 276). 4. At the end of along day of argument, the Court ruled from the bench (i) vacating the previously granted TRO, (ii) denying Plaintiffs a preliminary injunction except as to expedited discovery; (iii) ordering Merchant to fumish Plaintiffs raw “NPC data reports” indicating the residuals on each of the accounts associated with Plaintiffs’ residuals on or beforeJanuary 12, 2010; and (iv) ordering the parties to enter into an expedited discovery schedule. There was some discussion as to confidentiality and initially the Court agreed with counsel forBPS that the parties should all enter into the standard Stipulated Protective Order available on the Commercial Division website. A true and accurate copy of a transcript of the final portion of the hearing, containing the Court’s nulings, is annexed hereto as Exhibit “B.” 5, Subsequently, at the suggestion of an individual affiliated with BPS who was present in the courtroom, it became apparent that the reports do not contain confidential information, as they only identify accounts by a “merchant identification number.” 479286. Counsel for Merchant insisted that he would have to confirm this with his client, in response to which the Court stated that if any issue comes up affecting the disclosure, aconference call should be arranged with the Court on the aftemoon of January 11, so that the reports could be produced by the 12th as ordered. MERCHANT'S DISREGARD FOR THE COURT’S ORDER 7, On the moming of January 11, I emailed Michael Bemstein, counsel to Defendants Oleg Firer, Leon Goldstein, Merchant Capital Portfolios, LLC, Capital Holding Corp., Star Capital Management, LLC, Star Capital JV, LLC, Process Pink Payments, LLC, Merchant Processing Services Corp., Unified Pay Corporation, and MMOA, Inc., d/b/a Money Movers of America (the “Merchant Defendants”), requesting that he confirm that his client would produce the date reports the following day. 8. The purpose of the e-mail was to assure that no issue had arisen requiring a conference call with the Court that day. 9, Mr. Bemstein replied at 5:45 pm that he “will e-mail [me] tomorrow regarding your discovery inquiry.” 10. I further requested that Mr. Bemstein make himself available for a telephone callto confer regarding the expedited discovery schedule the Court had ordered the parties to enter. Mr. Bemstein replied that he would be available on the aftemoon of the 13°. 11. On January 12, at 7:22 pm, I emailed Mr. Bemstein to inquire regarding thereports that were due that day. 12. Mr. Bemstein replied the following aftemoon as follows: With all due respect, the Court did not Order we produce them today. The Court was crystal clear that it was requiringa Confidentiality Order, of which no draft has been circulated or entered. In addition, the Court wanted a conference 4 47928call to discuss the parameters of the disclosure and whether it should be viewed by your Clients or agreed thirc: parties. Having said, that, my Clients are ready willing and able to produce all discovery that can be produced pursuant to the requisite confidentiality safeguards. In addition, it is my understanding that several of the Plaintiffs have made settlement demands directly to my Clients which my Clients are seriously considering and I intend, upon substantiation thereof to forward you a proposed Stipulation of Settlement for these parties which may considerably narrow both the issues before this Court as to both litigation and expedited discovery. I hope that we will, in fact, be able to resolve issues realting [sic] to several of the Plaintiffs and I will email you by tomorow to confirm and/or discuss the parametes [sic] and terms. Atrue and accurate copy of the foregoing e-mail exchange is attached hereto as Exhibit “C.” 13. I then called Mr. Bemstein to demand that the Merchant Defendants comply with the discovery ordered by the Court. 14. Mr. Bemstein replied that I should circulate a confidentiality stipulation and thathis clients would produce the reports the following day. Further, Mr. Bemstein represented that it would be premature to enter a discovery schedule as he would be sending a proposed stipulation settling this matter with some of the Plaintiffs herein. In a subsequent telephone conversation, Mr. Bemstein informed me that his clients had decided to accept the settlementdemands of all but one of the Plaintiffs and that he would send me a stipulation to that effect in short order. 15. That very night, my paralegal circulated the standard stipulated protective order available on the Commercial Division website to all counsel of record herein. A copy of such e- mail and proposed order is attached hereto as Exhibit “D.” 16. The sole response I received to said e-mail was a letter from Mr. Bemstein, datedJanuary 19, in which he demands changes to the stipulated protective order and “written 47928discovery demands,” to which Defendants “have the right to object.” A copy of said letter isannexed hereto as Exhibit “E.” 17. Also on January 19, Mr. Bemstein submitted a proposed order to the Court. A copy of said proposed order, along with Mr. Bemstein’s cover letter, is annexed hereto as Exhibit “F.” 18. On January 20, I submitted a letter to the Court setting recounting Mr. Bemstein’sfailure to comply with the Court’s order, as set forth above. A copy of the letter is annexed hereto as Exhibit “G.” 19. Mr. Bemstein replied with a letter to the Court completely ignoring the Court’s order that his client produce the data reports, and justifying his obstructionist conducts with the assertion that “Plaintiffs' cannot circumvent the CPLR.” A true and accurate copy of said letter is annexed hereto as Exhibit “H.” 20. On January 21, the Court held a conference call with Mr. Bemstein and meregarding the issues addressed in our respective letters. 21. Tn the course of said conference call, Mr. Bemstein represented to the Court thathis clients were prepared to produce the data reports immediately upon execution of the confidentially order. The court directed Mr. Bemstein to execute the standard Commercial Division confidentiality orderI had circulated the previous week so as to cover the initial court- ordered production of data reports, without prejudice to his right to seek modifications with respect to future discovery. 22. At Mr. Bemstein’s request, the Court instructed that I reduce to writing the scopeof the data reports sought by Plaintiffs, which the Court had ordered produced by January 12. 23. The Court further instructed that counsel appear for a conference this coming 47928Wednesday, January 26—a date chosen due to the fact that Mr. Bemstein is on vacation Mondayand Tuesday. The Court did not set a time for the hearing pending Mr. Bemstein’s travel arrangements. As the conference call was ending, I asked the Court to confirm that Wednesday’ s hearing was definitely scheduled and the Court did so. 24. Immediately following the conference call, I called Mr. Bemstein and discussed the contents of the written request so as to avoid needless back-and-forth, and I immediatelyfollowed up with a letter setting forth such requests. A true and accurate copy of said letter isannexed hereto as Exhibit “I.” 25. Nevertheless, I only received the stipulated confidentiality order with signatures by Mr. Bemstein, Scott Silberfein, Esq. (counsel to RBL Capital Group, LLC), and Ed Floyd, Esq. (counsel to Defendant National Processing Company) on January 25. (Daniel Faizakoff, Esq,, had previously executed the stipulation on behalf of Defendant Business Payment Systems, LLC.) 26. At the present time, notwithstanding the Court's order on J anuary 6 that the data reports be produced on or before January 12 and notwithstanding the Court’s directive during last week’s conference call that the long-overdue reports be produced immediately, the Merchant Defendants have failed to produce any data reports. 27. Furthermore, the Merchant Defendants have simply ignored the Court’s order thatthe parties enter into an expedited discovery schedule, despite several requests by me that we confer regarding same. 28. The Merchant Defendant's flagrant disregard for discovery orders, while leading Plaintiffs down the primrose path with settlements that failed to materialize, has made a mockery of this Court. Furthermore, Plaintiffs have been severely prejudiced by Merchant's conduct, as 47928the Court specifically scheduled the deadline for producing the reports so as to allow Plaintiffstwo days to bring a new Order to Show Cause to enjoin disbursem*nt of the residual funds to Merchant (Hearing Excerpt Transcript at 15, line 13)—funds Plaintiffs are entitled to and Merchant has now presumably pocketed as a direct result of its flouting of the Court’s order. 29. It is particularly galling that the Merchant Defendants have submitted a proposed. order so-ordering the transcript of the hearing “effective January 6, 2011,” thereby seeking to “upgrade” their conduct from a sanctionable disregard for the Court’s discovery instructions, to adirect violation of a court order, punishable by civil and criminal contempt. 30. The Merchant Defendants and Mr. Bemstein have willfully disregarded this Court’s order and engaged in frivolous conduct intended solely to stonewall and delay the court ordered production, so that said Defendants may continue to embezzle Plaintiffs’ share of theresidual payments. 31. The Merchant Defendants and Mr. Bemstein’s obstructionist and frivolous conduct is richly deserving of sanctions, up to and including entry of a default judgment, monetary sanctions, and Plaintiffs’ attomeys’ fees. 32. Additionally, the Merchant Defendants should be compelled to comply with the Court’s prior order. PLAINTIFFS ARE ENTITLED TO A TRO AND PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION 33. As a preliminary matter, at the lengthy January 6 hearing, the Court did not address the branch of Plaintiff's application seeking to enjoin Merchant and related Defendants from soliciting, transferring, or causing to be transferred any merchant account—serviced by Defendant National Processing Corp. (“NPC”) and associated with residual payment entitlements acquired by Merchant from BPS—to any other credit card processor or portfolio. 479283A. Plaintiffs are indisputably entitled to a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction to this extent, as any transfer of merchant accounts would clearlyconstitute imeparable harm without adequate remedy at law. 35. The balance of equities tips decidedly in Plaintiffs’ favor as such conduct would violate Merchant’ s agreement with NPC, in addition to interfering with Plaintiffs’ rights. 36. With respect to the branches of the First OSC seeking to escrow funds, the Court found that Plaintiffs were not entitled to the requested NPC Injunction on the basis that Plaintiffs could not show irreparable harm since they primarily seek money damages. 37. Respectfully, however, the Court’s finding is contrary to well-settled case law, which clearly holds that dissipation of funds that are the subject of a lawsuit constitutes irreparable harm and merits preliminary injunctive relief to protect against such dissipation. See, eg., Ma v. Lien, 198 A.D.2d 186, 186, 604 N-Y.S.2d 84, 85 (1st Dep't 1993) (“Contrary to the finding of the IAS court, plaintiff has shown imeparable injury absent the relief sought. Defendant. . . has indicated his intention to share his winnings with his family, and the first installment has already been paid to him. Thus, if the requested relief is not granted, a substantial amount of money may be dissipated or otherwise unavailable for recovery.”); McNeil v. Mohammed, 32 A.D.3d 829, 829-30, 821 N.Y.S.2d 225, 225-26 (2d Dep’ t 2006) (“the plaintiff demonstrated that she would suffer irreparable harm absent preliminary relief” when she moved “for a preliminary injunction restraining the defendant, inter alia, from transferring or otherwise disposing of funds realized from the sale of certain real property”); AOM 1703 Lexington Ave. LLC v. Malik, No. 115718/05, 2006 WL 2726816, at *2 (Sup. Ct. NY. County Aug. 16, 2006) (“T]he insurance proceeds are clearly specific funds which are a subject of this action and, as such, plaintiffs will suffer irreparable ham if they are dissipated by the defendant’). 4792838. While certain cases have held that Plaintiffs seeking only monetary relief are not entitled to a preliminary injunction prohibiting a defendant from transferring or dissipating assets, see, e.g., Credit Agricole Indosuez v. Rossiyskiy Kredit Bank, 94 N.Y .2d 541, 548 (2000); Dinner Club Corp. v. Hamlet on Olde Oyster Bay Homeowners Ass'n, Inc., 21 A.D.3d 777, 778, 801 N-Y.S.2d 25, 26-27 (1st Dep't 2005), these cases “have expressly recognized that a plaintiffmay obtain a preliminary injunction where the assets sought to be restrained are specific fundswhich can righily be regarded as ‘the subject of the action.’”. AOM 1703 Lexington Ave., 2006 WL 2726816, at *2 (emphasis added); see also Dinner Club Corp., 21 A.D.3d at 778, 801 N.Y.S.2d at 26 (“Where the suit involves the plaintiff's claims to a specific fund, that fund is ‘the subject of the action’ and a preliminary injunction is appropriate under the express wording of CPLR 6301”); Ficus Investments, Inc. v. Private Capital Management, LLC, 61 A.D.3d 1, 11-12, 872 NY.S.2d 93, 101 (1st Dep't 2009) (where managing member and part owner of limited liability company that bought, managed and sold non-performing real estate mortgages commenced action against former corporate officers of the company for breach of fiduciary duty based on allegations that they misappropriated millions of dollars in funds and assets, trial courtjustified in granting preliminary injunction directing certain mortgage assets to be placed in escrow because those assets were “the subject of the action”); Ma, 198 A.D.2d at 186, 604 N-Y.S.2d at 85 (although ultimate relief sought was monetary damages, court reversed trial court's ruling, and granted plaintiff's motion for preliminary injunctive relief ordering future lottery payments to be escrowed because action was directed at a specific fund); Parker v. Parker, 196 Misc. 2d 672, 676, 766 N-Y.S.2d 315, 319 (Sup. Ct. Nassau County 2003) (“[I]nactions where the subject matter is a specific fund of money, such as lottery winnings, preliminary injunctive relief may lie upon the requisite showing of the likelihood of success on 10 47928the merits and that the balance of the equities lies in the movant's favor.”); New York State Crime Victims Bd. v. Majid, 193 Misc. 2d.710, 715, 749 N-Y.S.2d 837, 841-42 (Sup. Ct. Albany County 2002) (court granted plaintiff's motion brought under the “Son of Sam” law for preliminary injunctive relief enjoining inmate, who was about to receive a deposit of $15,000 into his prison inmate account, from spending funds in that account notwithstanding the general rule that an injunction is not available in a case seeking monetary damages because the account constituted a special fund which could be regarded as the subject of the action). 39. Here, the residual payments are specific funds which can rightly be regarded asthe subject of this action. 40. Specifically, Plaintiffs allege that they are entitled to portion of these specificfunds by virtue of various agreements between all of the parties in this action. 41. Under these circ*mstances, Plaintiffs have clearly shown ineparable injury and they are consequently entitled to the requested preliminary injunction. 42. Moreover, a preliminary injunction is warranted here for the independent reason. that Plaintiffs assert a cause of action for fraudulent conveyance. 43. Debtor and Creditor Law Section 279 provides (emphasis added): Where a conveyance made or obligation incurred is fraudulent as to a creditor whose claim has not matured he may proceed in a court of competent jurisdiction against any person against whom he could have proceeded had his Claim matured, and the court may, a. Restrain the defendant from disposing of his property. b, Appoint a receiver to take charge of the property, c. Set aside the conveyance or annul the obligation, or d. Make any order which the circ*mstances of the case may require. 4A, Indeed, in the context of fraudulent conveyance actions, courts routinely grant injunctive relief, including asset freeze orders and other remedies designed to prevent improper 11 47928dissipation of property, to ensure that assets and property are still available when the dispute is resolved. See, eg., Winchester Global Trust Co. Ltd. v. Donovan, 58 A.D.3d 833, 834 (2nd Dep't 2009) (affirming preliminary injunction baring dissipation of assets in fraudulent conveyance action where “the uncontrolled sale and disposition by the appellants of their assets would threaten to render ineffectual any judgment which the plaintiff might obtain’); Galleon Syndicate Corp. v. Pan Atlantic Group, Inc., 223, A.D.2d 510, 511-12, 637 N-Y.S.2d 104, 105- 06 (1st Dep't 1996); Mishkinv. Kenney & Branisel, Inc., 609 F.Supp. 1254 (S.D.N-Y. 1985), aff'd, 779 F.2d 35 (2d. Cir.). 45. Notably, courts grant such preliminary injunctions even where plaintiffs would not be entitled to such relief under CPLR § 6301. See, eg., Galleon Syndicate Corp., 223 A.D.2d at 512, 637 N-Y.S.2d at 105-06 (affirming grant of an injunction pursuant to DCL § 279 on a showing only that “there was adequate support in the record that [defendant] had formed.and transferred assets to an offshore affiliate ... that might hinder, delay or defraud either presentor future creditors, to warrant the temporary relief awarded by the trial court”); Trafalgar Power, Inc. v. Aetna Life Ins. Co., 131 F.Supp.2d 341, 350 (N.D.N-Y. 2001) (while a “court has no authority to issue a preliminary injunction freezing a debtor's assets pending adjudication of an action solely at law’ a preliminary injunction is proper where the “request for preliminary injunctive relief is . . rooted in the ultimate equitable relief. . under Debtor and Creditor Law § 279 should [plaintiff] prevail on its section 273 or 276 claims”). 46. Thus, because Plaintiffs assert causes of action for fraudulent conveyance, they are undoubtedly entitled to preliminary injunction preventing Defendants from further dissipating the relevant assets during the pendency of this action. 12 4792847. Finally, there is no question that the balance of equities tips in Plaintiffs’ favor. “Tn balancing the equities, the court must weigh the harm each side would suffer in the absence or face of injunctive relief.” Gerald Modell, Inc. v. Morgenthau, 196 Misc.2d 354, 363, 764 NY.S.2d 779, 786 (Sup. Ct. N-Y. County 2003). “[T]he balancing of the equities usually simplyrequires the court to look to the relative prejudice to each party accruing from a grant or denial of the requested relief.” Ma, 198 A.D.2d at 186-87, 604 N-Y.S.2d at 85 48. Furthermore, the issue of ensuring that other downlines are paid is a red herring, as Plaintiffs have repeatedly indicated that any TRO or preliminary injunction should include a carve-out allowing RBL or NPC to pay other legitimate downlines—i.e., downlines that hadbeen entitled to a share of the residual stream of these accounts prior to the accounts’ assignmentto Merchant. 49. As between Plaintiffs and Merchant Capital, the balance of equities tips clearly in favor of Plaintiffs. Here, Plaintiffs are being deprived of their livelihood thereby causing them severe prejudice. The Merchant Defendants, on the other hand, would suffer no prejudice froman Order enjoining the disbursem*nt of funds that they are indisputably not entitled to. 50. Merchant Capital’s unjustified and repeated refusal to honor the terms of the Downline Agreements, coupled with its repeated representations to Plaintiffs that it would honor these agreements, tips the balance of the equities decidedly in Plaintiffs’ favor. 51. As noted above, absent the requested injunction, there is a substantial probabilitythat the residual payments to which Plaintiffs are entitled will be dissipated, leaving no funds from which Plaintiffs can recover, making any eventual award a hollow victory. 52. In contrast, there is no harm to Defendants in placing these funds in an interest-bearing escrow account until this matter is adjudicated. See Ma, 198 A.D.2d at 187, 604 13 47928N-Y.S.2d at 85 (injunction should have been granted where the plaintiff would suffer irreparable injury absent the relief sought, and there was no great harm to defendants if the disputed monieswere kept in escrow pending resolution of the matter); AOM 1703 Lexington Ave. LLC v. Malik, No. 115718/05, 2006 WL 2726816, at *3 (Sup. Ct. N-Y. County Aug. 16, 2006). 53. As between Plaintiffs and RBL, the balance of equities also clearly tips in favor of Plaintiffs. A. Significantly, Plaintiffs seek a limited preliminary injunction, which would allowRBL to retain all funds necessary to fully service MCP’ s debt owed to it, but merely require RBLto place into an escrow the funds that would otherwise by payable to Merchant Capital. At this point, Plaintiffs no longer seek to enjoin RBL from servicing its debt (without prejudice to theirTight to seek such relief at a future date). Hence, RBL cannot claim any prejudice by reason of the injunction. 55. As RBL would not retain these funds in any event, it could not possibly beprejudiced from being required to place them in an escrow account. 56. Moreover, the fact that RBL is not the primary wrongdoer in this case is irrelevant. As the First Department explained in Ma: 14 47928[T]he IAS court erred when it found that the equities do not favor either side because no wrongdoing had been established. While the existence of some wrongdoing may impel a result for one side, the “balancing of the equities” usually simply requires the court to look to the relative prejudice to each party accruing from a grant or a denial of the requested relief. Here, as noted, the Plaintiff would suffer irreparable injury absent the relief sought. On the other hand, we can perveive no great harm to defendants if the monies disbursed by the State are kept in escrow by their counsel pending resolution of the matter 198 A.D.2d at 186-87, 604 N-Y.S.2d at 85. 57. The Court rightfully found that the numbers submitted by Plaintiffs are not definite and cannot form the basis of a preliminary injunction. 58. The Court stated that Plaintiffs could make a new motion for a preliminary injunction after Defendants fumish the reports as per the Court’s order. 59. Plaintiffs were unable to do so due to the Merchant Defendants’ failure to comply with the Court’s discovery order. 60. The Merchant Defendants should not be rewarded for their dilatory conduct and. flouting of the Court's clear directives. 61. Accordingly, Plaintiffs respectfully request that the Court issue a temporaryrestraining order until Defendants produce the reports, which can then serve as a basis for a preliminary injunction. 15 47928WHEREFORE, it is respectfully requested that Plaintiffs’ Order to Show Cause begranted in all respects and Plaintiffs be awarded allowable costs, disbursem*nts and attomeys’fees herein and such other and further relief as the Court may deem good and proper. Dated: Brooklyn, New York January 26, 2011 —~ Elie C. Poltorak 16 47928EXHIBIT Adle oem perma Ee Padg, thom*ow | eer At anlAS Beitr Part of the Supreme Court of the State of New A York, held in and for the County of New York, at the courthouse located e? at 60 Centre Street, State and City of New York, County of New York on the og ay of December, 2010. PRESENT: on. MARTIN SHULMAN Justice ewe YEHUDA KELLER, ALEXANDER TYREL Index No. PED ¢ Se OS */ ROSEAN, YAACOV LIPSKER, LECHAIM. ‘ MERCHANT SERVICES CORP., MERCHANT ORDER DEVELOPMENT GROUP, ZALMAN TO SHOW CAUSE BLACHMAN, MOSHE WISNEFSKY, YEKUSIEL CHANIN, and SHELLIE ZUCKERMAN and SUSAN HILLMAN as TRUSTEES OF THE WOODS EXEMPTION TRUST, Plaintiffs, -against- MERCHANT CAPITAL PORTFOLIOS, LLC, BUSINESS PAYMENT SYSTEMS, LLC, OLEG FIRER, LEON GOLDSTEIN, ANTHONY W. HOLDER, STAR CAPITAL HOLDING CORP., STAR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC, STAR CAPITAL JV, LLC, PROCESS PINK PAYMENTS, LLC, MERCHANT PROCESSING SERVICES CORP., UNIFIED PAY CORPORATION, MMOA INC. a.k.a. MONEYoz. 2) MOVERS OF AMERICA, INC., NATIONAL ROCESSING COMPANY, RBL CAPITAL OUP, LLC, THE COMVEST GROUP, MVEST INVESTMENT PARTNERS, ERGY HOLDINGS LLC, CYNERGY DATA, CYNERGY PROSPERITY PLUS, LLC, and * THROUGH 100, Defendants. wane eee eee een ne neeUpon the annexed Emergency Affirmation of Elie C. Poltorak, Affirmation inSupport of Elie C. Poltorak, Affidavit of Yaacov Lipsker, and Affidavit of YehudaKeller, all affirmed to on the OF day of December, 2010, along with the exhibitsannexed thereto, and upon all the prior papers and proceedings in this action, Let Defendants or their counsel, show cause before this Court, at LA.S. PartComme, Room JNO, at the courthouse located at 60 Centre Street, New York, NewYork, on the( say of - , 20 tl , at 9:30 a.m. or as soonthereafter as counsel may be heard, why an Order should not be made and entered: 1 Preliminarily enjoining Defendants from conveying, assigning, and/orencumbering any assets acquired by Defendant Merchant Capital Portfolios, LLC fromDefendant Business Payment Systems, LLC; ii. Preliminarily enjoining Defendants Oleg Firer, Leon Goldstein, AnthonyW. Holder, Star Capital Holding Corp., Star Capita) Management, LLC, Star Capital JV,LLC, Process Pink Payments, LLC, Merchant Processing Services Corp., Unified PayCorporation, and MMOA Ine. a.k.a. Money Movers of America, Inc., along with allpersons acting in concert with the aforesaid and all persons with notice of this Order,from soliciting, transferring, or causing to be transferred any merchant account—servicedby Defendant National Processing Corp. and associated with residual paymentsntitlements acquired by Defendant Merchant Capital Portfolios, LLC from Defendant xiness Payment Systems, LLC—to any other credit card processor or portfolio; iil, Preliminarily enjoining Defendant National Processing Corp. from g any residual payments to RBL Capital Group LLC or any other Defendantherein, without first deducting the sum of $61,338 from each monthly residual payment and holding same in escrow; iv. Preliminarily enjoining Defendant National Processing Corp. from disbursing any residual payments to RBL Capital Group LLC or any other Defendant herein, without first deducting the sum of $561,733.35, such sum representing the amount claimed by Plaintiffs in past due residual payments, and holding same in escrow; v Granting Plaintiffs expedited discovery against Defendants Oleg Firer, Leon Goldstein, Anthony W. Holder, Star Capital Holding Corp., Star Capital Management, LLC, Star Capital JV, LLC, Process Pink Payments, LLC, Merchant Processing Services Corp., Unified Pay Corporation, and MMOA Inc. a.k.a. Money Movers of America, Inc.; and vi. Granting Plaintiffs such other and further relief as may be just, equitable, and proper. ond = 5 Sufficient cause ceases : therefor, pending a hearing of this application, it is 2 i ORDERED, that Defendants are hereby enjoined from conveying, assigning, | and/or encumbering any assets acquired by Defendant Merchant Capital Portfolios, LLC \ from Defendant Business Payment Systems, LLC; and it is furtherSouJ tv ORDERED, that Defendants Oleg Firer, Leon Goldstein, Anthony W. Holder, Star Capital Holding Corp., Star Capital Management, LLC, Star Capital IV, LLC, Process Pink Payments, LLC, Merchant Processing Services Corp., Unified Pav mu Corporation, and MMOA Inc. a.k.a. Money Movers of America, Inc., along persons acting in concert with the aforesaid and persons with notice of (Weg AUS 4 hereby enjoined from soliciting, transferring, or causing to be tran. 3 478account—serviced by Defendant National Processing Corp. and associated with residual /) payment entitlements acquired by Defendant Merchant Capital Portfolios, LLC from ‘t Defendant Business Payment Systems, LLC-—to any other credit card processor or i. and it is further= St > ERED, that Defendant M' erchant Capital Portfe hose LC/shall everpics a top full ac; pr they * are entitled to purguant to their contractsG with oka Bu ces ryment Syster ng Lbesthin seven (7) days“6f receipt of this Order; and it is furth t Sete oaperep that Defendant National Processing Corp. is enjoined from disbursing any residual payments to RBL Capital Group LLC or any other Defendant herein, without first deducting the sum of $61,338 from each monthly residual payment and etding same in escrow; and it is further =a ORDERED. that Defendant National Processing Corp. s enjoined from disbursing any residual payments to RBL Capital Group LLC or any other Defendant herein, without first deducting the sum of $561,733.35, such sum representing the amount plaskehskdates claimed by Plaintiffs in past due residual payments, and ean Ws in ste and it is Lup Cr epick fA bs Bebe kt furth Orders, | cu ue tull LAR A 4 orepetif— 70 & Bory egrole Azs i AEM eee © Te. ORDERED, 1 fen pposition papers to this Tder She se be SL filed in Part Comm. ___ and served upon Plaintiffs’ counsel via overnight deli delives? on or 2y Py ———— coed before OrT; and that Plaintiffs reply papers be tty filed in Part Comm, hd served upon Defendants’ counsel via overnight delivery on or feult OLA ie befor , 2011 and that counsel appear for oral Vi icef Ie ni b arguments on the re tehereof. egao?a ws \ 47815 EXHIBIT A _ ormLet service of a true copy of thiss Order and the papers upon which it is b: sed,together wi Ss SUN Mow > awe Complete OTS ONEupon Defendants via dblivery, -or_theiz counsel wiaEBeF, on or before c- 30 20 1%, be deemed good and sufficient service <7 Oral Argument ENTER Af Directed a JSC / TS 47815At an Ex Parte Motion Tem of the Supreme Court of the State of New CONFORMED COPY York, held in and for the County of New York, at the courthouse located at 60 Centre Street, Stateand City of New York, County of New York on the 29th day of December, 2010.PRESENT: Hon. Martin Shulman, Justicewane nnn enn enn enn ee eee!YEHUDA KELLER, ALEXANDER TY REL Index No. 652408/10 EROSEAN, YAACOV LIPSKER, LECHAIMMERCHANT SERVICES CORP., MERCHANT ORDERDEVELOPMENT GROUP, ZALMAN TO SHOW CAUSEBLACHMAN, MOSHE WISNEFSKY,YEKUSIEL CHANIN, and SHELLIEZUCKERMAN and SUSAN HILLMAN asTRUSTEES OF THE WOODS EXEMPTIONTRUST, Plaintiffs, -against-MERCHANT CAPITAL PORTFOLIOS, LLC,BUSINESS PAY MENT SYSTEMS, LLC, OLEGFIRER, LEON GOLDSTEIN, ANTHONY W.HOLDER, STAR CAPITAL HOLDING CORP.,STAR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC, STARCAPITALJV, LLC, PROCESS PINKPAYMENTS, LLC, MERCHANT PROCESSINGSERVICES CORP., UNIFIED PAYCORPORATION, MMOA INC. a.k.a. MONEYMOVERS OF AMERICA, INC., NATIONALPROCESSING COMPANY, RBL CAPITALGROUP, LLC, THE COMVEST GROUP,COMVEST INVESTMENT PARTNERS,CYNERGY HOLDINGS LLC, CYNERGY DATA,LLC, CYNERGY PROSPERITY PLUS, LLC, andDOES 1 THROUGH 100, Defendants.a---. ---. aa.
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DOWNARD VS. GOLDMANCase Number: CVCV20-0195408This matter is on calendar for review regarding status of sale. The Court notes that Defendant filed a Motion forEntry of Final Judgment on Accounting and for Distribution of Proceeds of Sale that was denied without prejudiceon August 5, 2024 due to a lack of notice. The Court is therefore aware that the property has sold. Defendanthas not refiled the motion with proper notice, but it appears from the Petitioner’s Status Report filed August 22,2024 that a stipulation for entry of judgment is being considered by the parties. The matter is continued toMonday, October 28, 2024 at 9:00 a.m. in Department 63 for status of the case. No appearance is necessaryon today’s calendar.
Ruling
WEBCOR/OBAYASHI JOINT VENTURE, VS. SKANSKA USA BUILDING INC., ET AL
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Ruling
HWY LOGISTICS, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION, ET AL. VS SAMUEL CHIH, ET AL.
Aug 20, 2024 |22STCV32211
Case Number: 22STCV32211 Hearing Date: August 20, 2024 Dept: 55 NATURE OF PROCEEDINGS: Defendants Samuel Chih and Charlene Yuki Lis Demurrer to Third Amended Complaint BACKGROUND Plaintiffs HWY LOGISTIC, INC. and EVERRANK EXPRESS INC. (Plaintiffs) bring this action against Defendants SAMUEL CHIH (Chih) and CHARLENE Y. LI (Li) (Chih and Li collectively referred to as Defendants) based on Chihs alleged embezzlement of funds from Plaintiffs when he served as CEO of Hwy Logistic, Inc. The Third Amended Complaint (TAC) also alleges that Li, Chihs wife, engaged in fraud by receiving Chihs salary in her name and that she and Chih engaged in a fraudulent scheme to steal and dissipate Plaintiffs assets and embezzle Plaintiffs funds. Defendants filed a demurrer to the third and fourteenth causes of action in the TAC, and to all causes of action for Li. Plaintiffs oppose the demurrer. Relevant here, the TAC alleges against Chih the Third Cause of Action for Violation of California Penal Code §§ 484, 487, 496, 502, and 503 and the Fourteenth Cause of Action for Negligence Per Se. The TAC alleges the following causes of action against both Defendants (i.e., including Li): 4) Conversion Count One; 9) Conversion Count Two; 11) Conversion Count Three; 15) Civil Conspiracy; 18) Declaratory Relief; and 20) Unjust Enrichment. While Defendants Notice of Demurrer lists the Fourteenth Cause of Action, the memorandum of points and authorities does not argue against that Cause of Action. Thus, the Court does not consider the Demurrer to include the Fourteenth Cause of Action. EVIDENTIARY RULINGS Plaintiffs request that the Court take judicial notice of the 07/24/23 and 02/06/24 Minute Orders, referred to as Exhibits A and B, are GRANTED under Evid. Code § 452(d), as both are court documents. LEGAL STANDARD A demurrer is a pleading that may be used to test the legal sufficiency of the factual allegations in the complaint. (Code of Civ. Proc. § 430.10.) ¿¿ In reviewing the legal sufficiency of a complaint against a demurrer, a court will treat the demurrer as admitting all material facts properly pleaded, but not contentions, deductions or conclusions of law. (Blank v. Kirwan (1985) 39 Cal.3d 311, 318 (Blank); C & H Foods Co. v. Hartford Ins. Co. (1984) 163 Cal.App.3d 1055, 1062.) It is well settled that a demurrer lies only for defects appearing on the face of the complaint[.] (Stevens v. Superior Court (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 594, 601.) The rules by which the sufficiency of a complaint is tested against a general demurrer are well settled. We not only treat the demurrer as admitting all material facts properly pleaded, but also give the complaint a reasonable interpretation, reading it as a whole and its parts in their context. (Guclimane Co. v. Stewart Title Guaranty Co. (1998) 19 Cal.4th 26, 38 (internal quotes omitted).) For purposes of ruling on a demurrer, the complaint must be construed liberally by drawing reasonable inferences from the facts pleaded. (Wilner v. Sunset Life Ins. Co. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 952, 958.) When ruling on a demurrer, the Court may only consider the complaints allegations or matters which may be judicially noticed. (Blank, supra, 39 Cal.3d at 318.) The Court may not consider any other extrinsic evidence or judge the credibility of the allegations plead or the difficulty a plaintiff may have in proving his allegations. (Ion Equip. Corp. v. Nelson (1980) 110 Cal.App.3d 868, 881.) A demurrer is properly sustained only when the complaint, liberally construed, fails to state facts sufficient to constitute any cause of action. (Kramer v. Intuit Inc. (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 574, 578.) Where a demurrer is sustained, leave to amend must be allowed where there is a reasonable possibility of successful amendment. (Goodman v. Kennedy (1976) 18 Cal.3d 335, 348.) The burden is on the plaintiff to show the court that a pleading can be amended successfully. (Id.; Lewis v. YouTube, LLC (2015) 244 Cal.App.4th 118, 128.) However, [i]f there is any reasonable possibility that the plaintiff can state a good cause of action, it is error to sustain a demurrer without leave to amend. (Youngman v. Nevada Irrigation Dist. (1969) 70 Cal.2d 240, 245). ANALYSIS As a general matter, [d]emurrers for uncertainty are disfavored, and are granted only if the pleading is so incomprehensible that a defendant cannot reasonably respond. (Lickiss v. Fin. Industry Regulatory Authority (2012) 208 Cal.App.4th 1125, 1135.) A demurrer for uncertainty does not address whether the pleading fails to incorporate sufficient facts in the pleading but is directed at the uncertainty existing in the allegations actually made. (Butler v. Sequeira (1950) 100 Cal.App.2d 143, 145-146.) Rather, a demurrer is intended to address whether a pleading is so incomprehensible that a defendant cannot understand the allegations actually made. (Id. at p. 146.) Defendants argue that the Third Cause of Action is uncertain, ambiguous, and unintelligible. The cause of action details the allegations regarding how Defendants stole Plaintiffs corporate assets and embezzled their funds for the Defendants own gain. (See TAC ¶¶ 157-159.) There is nothing uncertain or vague about the scope of the allegations lodged against Chih in this claim, and the demurrer for uncertainty therefore is unsubstantiated and overruled. 1. Third Cause of Action Violation of California Penal Code §§ 484, 487, 496, 502, and 503 Defendants demurrer to the Third Cause of Action argues that Plaintiffs' Criminal Code Causes of Action are unfounded (See Mot, pp. 2-3). They further argue that Penal Code Sections 484, 487, and 503 do not give rise to civil remedies (Id. pp. 3-4). However, as the Court previously held, Penal Code §§ 496 and 502 expressly provides for both criminal and civil liability. Penal Code § 496 proscribes receiving or concealing stolen property and Penal Code § 502(c)(1)-(14) proscribes fourteen different types of conduct related to knowingly and without permission accessing computers and/or computer systems. Both statutes provide that a person who violates the statute is subject to a civil action by an injured party. Penal Code §§ 496(c); 502(e); Siry Inv., L.P. v. Farkhondehpour (2022) 13 Cal. 5th 333, 361 (party may recover damages under Section 496(c) when property has been obtained in any manner constituting theft). Penal Code § 484 is the criminal charge for theft and it does not expressly provide for civil liability. But, arguably, Penal Code §§ 484 and 496 are read together to support a private right of action for violation of Section 484. Penal Code section 484, subdivision (a) describes the acts constituting theft to include theft by false pretense, which is the consensual but fraudulent acquisition of property from its owner. Bell v. Feibush (2013) 212 Cal. App. 4th 1041, 1049 (upholding civil liability under Penal Code Section 496). Penal Code § 503 is the criminal charge for embezzlement, and Penal Code § 487 is for grand theft. In Bell v. Feibush the Court of Appeal held that Penal Code section 496(c) permits any person injured under section 496(a) to bring a private right of action. (Bell, supra, 212 Cal. App. 4th 1047.) Plaintiffs have sufficiently alleged stolen property because the TAC alleges that Defendants stole Plaintiffs corporate assets and embezzled their funds for the Defendant Chihs own gain. (TAC ¶¶ 157-159.) Specifically, Chih and his wife Li misappropriated over $91,195.57 from Plaintiffs between April 2022 and September 2022 by accessing Plaintiffs bank accounts and computer systems without authorization. (Id. ¶ 160.) Chih continued these actions even after his employment ended. (Id.¶¶ 163-165.) Plaintiffs further allege that Chih also misrepresented the purchase of two cargo container chassis, leading to additional financial penalties for Plaintiffs. (Id. ¶¶ 167-171.) Based on this, the TAC sufficiently alleges theft, embezzlement, and unauthorized data access under California Penal Code §§ 484, 496, and 502. Defendants argue next that the TAC does not identify which sections of 502 were violated by Defendants alleged conduct. Yet the TAC alleges that Defendant Chih violated Penal Code §502 (c) (1)(A)(B), §502 (c) (2), §502 (c) (3), and §502 (c) (7). (Id. ¶ 178-183.) Plaintiffs seek damages for Defendants' conduct, including treble, attorney fees, and potentially punitive damages. (Id. ¶¶ 187-190.) Thus, at the pleading stage, Plaintiffs have sufficiently alleged a private right of action under Penal Code section 496(c), and the demurrer is overruled. 2. Co-Defendant Liability Defendants argue that the whole complaint against Li should be dismissed because the TAC only alleges that Li engaged in fraud by receiving Chihs salary as his wife. (Mot. p. 7:21-27.) The TAC does plead liability because Plaintiffs allege that Li aided and abetted Chihs theft and embezzlement by accepting the payroll checks. (TAC ¶¶ 70-75.) Plaintiffs further allege that Defendants conduct was intended to defraud both Plaintiffs and the IRS. (Id. ¶ 73.) These allegations are sufficient to attach liability against Li. The Court therefore overrules the demurrer. CONCLUSION Defendants Samuel Chih and Charlene Yuki Lis Demurrer to Third Amended Complaint is OVERRULED. Defendants are ordered to file an answer within ten 10 days.
Ruling
Aug 19, 2024 |23STCV17871
Case Number: 23STCV17871 Hearing Date: August 19, 2024 Dept: 54 Superior Court of California County of Los Angeles Heno fa*gerian, Plaintiff, Case No.: 23STCV17871 vs. [Tentative] Ruling Pacific Auto Body & Paint Inc., Markar Halmet Khanyan, and DOES 1 through 100 Defendants. Hearing Date: August 19, 2024 Department 54, Judge Maurice Leiter Motion to Compel Further Responses to Form Interrogatories; Motion to Compel Further Responses to Special Interrogatories; Motion to Compel Further Responses to Production of Documents Moving Party: Defendant Markar Hamlet Khanyan Responding Party: Heno fa*gerian T/R: THE MOTIONS ARE GRANTED. DEFENDANTS REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS IS GRANTED IN THE REDUCED AMOUNT OF $530. DEFENDANT TO NOTICE. If the parties wish to submit on the tentative, please email the courtroom at¿SMCdept54@lacourt.org¿with notice to opposing counsel (or self-represented party) before 8:30 am on the day of the hearing. BACKGROUND Plaintiff Heno fa*gerian filed this lemon law action against Defendants Pacific Auto Body & Paint Inc., and Markar Hamlet Khanyan. ANALYSIS Motion to Compel Further Responses to Form Interrogatories Defendant moves the Court to issue an order compelling Plaintiff to produce further responses to Defendants Form Interrogatories, Set One, Nos., 2.3, 2.4, 2.6, 2.7. 7.1, 7.2, 8.4, 8.7, 9.2, 12.2-12.6, 14.1, 14.2, 17.1, 50.1, and 50.2 within ten days of the hearing. Plaintiff has the burden to justify each of its objections. (Coy v. Superior Court (1962) 58 Cal.2d 210, 220 - 221.) Plaintiff has not filed an opposition to Defendants motion. Defendant moves to compel further responses on the grounds that Plaintiffs interrogatory responses are untimely and served without verifications, and therefore waived, necessitating. (Appleton v. Superior Court (1988) Cal. App. 3d 632, 636.) Additional responses are required. The facts sought, those presently relied upon by plaintiffs to prove their case, are discoverable no matter how they came into the attorneys possession. (Southern Pacific Co. v. Superior Court (1969) 3 Cal.App.3d 195, 199 [83 Cal.Rptr. 231.) Further, [v]erification of the answers is in effect a declaration that the party has disclosed all information which is available to him. . . . [A]n answer which supplies only a portion of the information sought is wholly insufficient. Likewise, a party may not provide deftly worded conclusionary answers designed to evade a series of explicit questions. (Deyo v. Kilbourne (1978) 84 Cal.App.3d 771, 782-783 [149 Cal.Rptr. 499].) Plaintiff has clearly not disclosed all information which is available to him. Finally, it is not appropriate to incorporate another pleading by reference: [I]t is not proper to answer by stating, . . . See my pleading. (Deyo, 84 Cal.App.3d at p. 784.) The party raising objections has the burden of demonstrating that the objections apply. See Fairmont Ins. Co. v. Superior Court (2000) 22 Cal.4th 245, 255, citing Coy v. Superior Court (1962) 58 Cal.2d 210, 220-21 (if a timely motion to compel has been filed, the burden is on responding party to justify any objection). In failing to file a timely opposition, Plaintiff as the party raising the objections has failed to justify the objection. Plaintiff must provide code compliant responses. The Court GRANTS Plaintiffs motion compelling Defendant to produce the request form interrogatory responses. Motion to Compel Further Responses to Special Interrogatories Defendant moves the Court issue an order compelling Plaintiff to produce responses to Defendants Special Interrogatories, Set One, Nos. 3, 4, 7, 11,12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 22-24, and 26-34, seeking the identification of key witnesses. Additional responses are required. Plaintiff must provide code compliant responses. Defendants Motion to Compel Defendants Further Responses to Special Interrogatories, Set One, is GRANTED. Motion to Compel Further Production of Documents Any party may obtain discovery by inspecting, copying, testing, or sampling documents, tangible things, land or other property, and electronically stored information in the possession, custody, or control of any other party to the action. (CCP § 2031.010.) If a deponent fails to answer any question or to produce any document, electronically stored information, or tangible thing under the deponents control that is specified in the deposition notice or a deposition subpoena, the party seeking discovery may move the court for an order compelling that answer or production. (CCP § 2025.480(a).) Responses to Defendants requests are required. Plaintiff has not filed an opposition. Defendants motions to compel Plaintiffs responses to form interrogatories, and requests for production is GRANTED. Mandatory Sanctions Interrogatories & Requests for Production Sanctions are mandatory against the party, the attorney, or both whose failure to serve a timely response to the request necessitated the motion to deem request for admissions as admitted. CCP § 2033.280(c); see also Cal. Rules of Court R. 3.1348(a) (the court can award sanctions under the Discovery Act in favor of a party seeking to compel discovery even though no opposition was filed, the opposition was withdrawn, or the requested discovery was provided to the moving party after the motion was filed). Defendant requests sanctions of $2,560.00, based on the hourly billing rate of $175.00 applied to: 6 hours spent preparing the three motions and separate statements, 1.0 hours of hearing attendance, and the $60.00 filing fee, plus an estimated 4 hours on preparing the motions reply to an anticipated opposition and hearing appearance time. In view of the totality of the circ*mstances including Defendants lack of opposition and the similarity of the motions to each other, the Court finds the reasonable amount of attorneys fees and costs incurred for he work performed in connection with the pending motions against Defendants is $530.00, reflecting 2 hours incurred at $175 per hour (0.75 hour for drafting one motion and 1 hour for drafting the remaining two motions at 0.5 hour each, and 0.25 hour for attending the hearing on the three pending motions) plus $180 in filing fees. Defendants request for sanctions against Defendant is GRANTED in the reduced total amount of $530.00. Sanctions are payable within 30 days of service of this order. Superior Court of California County of Los Angeles Heno fa*gerian, Plaintiff, Case No.: 23STCV17871 vs. [Tentative] Ruling Pacific Auto Body & Paint Inc., Markar Halmet Khanyan, and DOES 1 through 100 Defendants. Hearing Date: August 19, 2024 Department 54, Judge Maurice Leiter Motion to Deem Requests for Admission (Set One) Moving Party: Defendant Markar Hamlet Khanyan Responding Party: Heno fa*gerian T/R: THE MOTION IS GRANTED. DEFENDANTS REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS IS GRANTED IN THE REDUCED AMOUNT OF $225. DEFENDANT TO NOTICE. If the parties wish to submit on the tentative, please email the courtroom at¿SMCdept54@lacourt.org¿with notice to opposing counsel (or self-represented party) before 8:30 am on the day of the hearing. BACKGROUND Plaintiff Heno fa*gerian filed this lemon law action against Defendants Pacific Auto Body & Paint Inc., and Markar Hamlet Khanyan. ANALYSIS On June 3, 2024, Defendant filed a motion to deem requests for admissions, admitted. The Code of Civil Procedure requires a response from the party to whom the request for admissions is directed within 30 days after service of the request for admissions. (Code Civ. Proc., § 2033.250(a).) If the party fails to serve a timely response, the party to whom the requests for admission are directed waives any objection to the requests. (Code Civ. Proc., § 2033.280(a).) The requesting party may then move for an order that the genuineness of any documents and the truth of any matters specified in the requests be deemed admitted, as well as for monetary sanction under Chapter 7. (Code Civ. Proc., § 2033.280(b).) Plaintiff failed to respond to Defendants Request for Admissions, Set One, in a timely manner per CCP § 2033.250(a), as Plaintiff has not provided any response since Plaintiff was served with Defendants Request for Admissions, Set One, on February 8, 2024. Defendants request to deem as admitted RFAs Set One is GRANTED. Defendant requests sanctions of $1,743.00. 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Hearing Date: August 19, 2024 Department 54, Judge Maurice Leiter Motion to Strike Moving Party: Defendant Markar Hamlet Khanyan Responding Party: Heno fa*gerian T/R: DEFENDANTS MOTION TO STRIKE IS GRANTED IN PART. DEFENDANT TO NOTICE. If the parties wish to submit on the tentative, please email the courtroom at¿SMCdept54@lacourt.org¿with notice to opposing counsel (or self-represented party) before 8:30 am on the day of the hearing. The Court considers the moving papers. No opposition has been received. BACKGROUND Plaintiff Heno fa*gerian filed this lemon law action against Defendants Pacific Auto Body & Paint Inc., and Markar Hamlet Khanyan. Defendant moves to strike the FACs request for punitive damages, on the ground that the FAC fails to plead facts sufficient to support a claim for punitive damages. (Code Civ. Proc., § 436(a).) The recovery of punitive damages is governed by Civil Code Section 3294, which specifically sets forth the type of conduct which justifies their award. 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Ruling
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Ruling
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24CV-00233 Paladin Holdings v. Culture CannabisCase Management ConferenceAppearance required. Remote appearances are permitted. Parties who wish to appearremotely must contact the clerk of the court at (209) 725-4111 to arrange for a remoteappearance. Complaint filed January 12, 2024, and proof of service filed March 13, 2024,yet no response or default taken as of this date. Counsel for Plaintiff indicated at the July29, 2024, Case Management Conference that a settlement was being circulated forsignature to resolve the case. Appear to discuss status of the case.
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