How to Design and Grow a Cutting Garden (2024)

If you’ve always wanted to grow your very own cutting garden to gather blooms for bouquets you can enjoy or sell, look no further than this perennial garden plan full of color, fragrance, and beauty that evolves with the growing season. Created exclusively for Country Living readers by garden designer Carmen Johnston, owner of Bespoke Garden Plans, this 12- x 18-foot design features perennials in pink, lavender, and white, but can easily be modified to work in smaller spaces and planted in different hues to suit your style.

How to Design and Grow a Cutting Garden (1)

“Everyone deserves to have a cutting garden full of beautiful flowers that you can gather for bouquets,” says Carmen. Her garden plan is heavy on perennials, which will return for many years. “Perennials are a smart long-term investment. Although they are more expensive up front, they will last from a few years to decades in your garden. Once established, they also need water less frequently, so they’re a more sustainable choice.”

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FULL GARDEN PLAN AND PLANT LIST

Here are Carmen’s top tips to get your backyard cutting garden growing:

1. Choose the right location.

The majority of perennials, including those in our planting plan, require full sun. That’s considered 6 or 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. If you’re not sure how much direct sunlight an area of your yard receives, watch it for a day. “For maximum blooms, you cannot cheat on this,” says Carmen. “These plants need direct light that is not blocked by trees, shrubs or buildings. If you don’t have sufficient sun, opt for shade-loving plants to design your garden.”

2. Prepare your planting bed.

Once you find a spot, prep the soil. “Incorporate as much organic matter as you can, using compost, shredded leaves, composted manure and mushroom compost,” says Carmen. “Perennials bloom in the same spot for years, so adding lots of organic matter creates a healthy base for them to thrive.”

3. Size the plan to your space.

While our planting plan is 12 feet by 18 feet, you can pare this design down to a smaller scale if you don’t have the space in your yard. “You still can have a cutting garden in a small plot or even in large containers,” says Carmen. Choose containers that are 24-inches in diameter, then plant 3 to 4 of the plants we’ve listed.

4. Grow flowers you love.

Our plan includes many different shades of purple, pink, and white, which provides a soothing feel to the space. “I tend to lean toward cooler colors because they are more restful, especially in very hot climates,” says Carmen. But if hot, spicy shades are more your style, design your garden around those hues. It’s your garden, and you should love what you grow!

5. Mix up the heights.

Make sure to choose plants of varying heights so your garden looks full from every side. In one-sided beds, place tall plants in back and shorter ones in front. For beds that are visible from all sides, as in our planting plan, place the tallest plants in the middle, and stair-step shorter heights to the bed’s edges for the same effect.

6. Plant for season-long color.

Our planting plan is designed to provide color and blooms for cutting throughout the growing season. If you’re creating your own plan, choose plants that will bloom from spring through fall. For example, consider spring-blooming bulbs such as daffodils, early summer flowers such as irises, and full summer blooms such as coneflowers and lavender. Also, make sure the plants you choose are suited to survive winters in your USDA Hardiness zone (find yours here).

7. Include a seating area.

“You always need to enjoy your bounty,” says Carmen. Include some pretty wicker chairs, as we have here, or a garden bench to sit and gaze at the flowers and pollinators that visit your garden. It’s also a lovely spot to sit and sip your morning coffee or afternoon co*cktail.

8. Add edging.

Garden edging softens the look of a garden and creates a visible boundary. In our plan, we chose wicker edging for a casual, cottage garden feel. But you can choose any type of edging that provides definition and offers a gentle transition from your garden to the rest of your yard.

9. Harvest frequently.

“The great thing about a cutting garden is that you grow these plants to cut and enjoy indoors,” says Carmen. “Don’t be afraid to cut and cut again. The more you cut a perennial, the more it will be stimulated to focus its energy on new growth.” That means more flowers for you!

Perennials used in Carmen’s cutting garden plan

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Echinacea ‘Double Scoop Watermelon Deluxe’

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Penstemon ‘Quartz Amethyst’

How to Design and Grow a Cutting Garden (5)

Dianthus ‘Mountain Frost Silver Strike’

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Salvia Elegans ‘Pineapple Sage’

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Nepeta ‘Picture Purrfect’

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Veronica ‘Dark Blue Moody Blues’

How to Design and Grow a Cutting Garden (9)

Arricca Elin SanSone

Arricca Elin SanSone has written about health and lifestyle topics for Prevention, Country Living, Woman's Day, and more. She’s passionate about gardening, baking, reading, and spending time with the people and dogs she loves.

How to Design and Grow a Cutting Garden (2024)

FAQs

How much sun does a cutting garden need? ›

In most cases, you will want full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight per day) or partial sun (3-4 hours of direct sunlight per day). Certain perennials, such as Hellebores (Helleborus), prefer shade (little or no direct sunlight but some reflected light). For more information about light, click here.

How often do I water my cut flower garden? ›

Of course, you'll need to keep your seeds and plants watered, especially when they're first planted, says Ziegler. Most flowers need watering deeply at least once a week, or more often if it's super hot and dry.

How to keep flowers fresh in a vase with vinegar? ›

Dissolve 3 tablespoons sugar and 2 tablespoons white vinegar per quart (liter) of warm water. When you fill the vase, make sure the cut stems are covered by 3-4 inches (7-10 centimeters) of the prepared water. The sugar nourishes the plants, while the vinegar inhibits bacterial growth.

Should cuttings be in shade? ›

Place the cuttings in a plastic bag straight away. Keep the bag in the shade or, in hot weather, the fridge until you are ready to prepare the cuttings. However, aim to pot the cuttings within 12 hours.

Should you mulch a cutting garden? ›

If you add a layer of mulch in the cutting garden after planting, you'll also minimize weeds while improving soil moisture retention. Mulch helps protect plants from disease, preventing water from splashing on the lower leaves of the plant, which can spread fungal or bacterial pathogens to the plant.

How deep should a cut flower bed be? ›

Common Questions About Growing a Cut Flower Garden

I usually go with an average depth of 12″, but the range can be 6-18″.

Which flowers do not like flower food? ›

It is worth noting that there are a few flowers that actually do NOT like flower food in the vase. Some of these are: zinnias, sunflowers and glads.

What time of day should I water my flower garden? ›

Morning watering is actually preferable to evening watering as the plant has time to dry before the sun goes down. At night, water tends to rest in the soil, around the roots, and on the foliage, which encourages rot, fungal growth, and insects.

Does adding sugar to water help cut flowers? ›

Adding white granulated sugar to the vase water will give flowers nutrients they need to continue growing and developing. However, an antibacterial agent such as vinegar should also be added to prevent bacteria growth which can make the water appear cloudy and interrupt the stem's water uptake.

What is the best cut flower food? ›

I have found success in using a mix of vinegar, sugar, bleach, and water to keep our fresh-cut flowers at their peak for as long as possible. This concoction of just a few ingredients found in your pantry is the key to keeping your flowers blooming, beautiful, and fresh.

Do cuttings need sunlight to propagate? ›

Adding supplemental lighting to cutting (clone) production can greatly increase the chances of a successful crop, along with faster root emergence and crop times. If the Daily Light Integral (DLI) is too low during propagation, leaves will be unable to get enough light for photosynthesis and rooting can be delayed.

Do cut plants need sunlight? ›

Unlike a potted or other indoor plant, cut flowers do not need direct sunlight for a long life. Since they've already been cut away from the main plant, cut flowers simply need a moderate environment with plenty of visibility to enjoy their beauty.

How much direct sunlight does a garden need? ›

Full sun – Plants need at least 6 hours of direct sun daily. Part sun – Plants thrive with between 3 and 6 hours of direct sun per day. Part shade – Plants require between 3 and 6 hours of sun per day, but need protection from intense mid-day sun.

Is 5 hours of sun enough for a garden? ›

Full sun plants require 6+ hours of direct sunlight. Part sun plants require 3-6 hours of direct sunlight. Part shade plants prefer 3-6 hours without late day direct sunlight. Full shade plants want less than 3 hours of direct sunlight.

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