Slow Roast Duck Recipe on Food52 (2024)

5 Ingredients or Fewer

by: Merrill Stubbs

January25,2011

4

9 Ratings

  • Serves 6 to 8

Jump to Recipe

Author Notes

This Christmas, my family and I went to Washington, DC to visit my sister, Abs, her husband and their two children -- the second of whom was not yet a month old. We decided to do Christmas dinner potluck-style, with my mother and me bringing the veggies, and my sister handling the main event and dessert. She bought a ham and two ducks, which my mother then proceeded to show us how to crisp perfectly on Christmas afternoon.

I had never slow roasted a duck before, and I'll admit I was a little worried about the meat drying out. But my mother insisted that her method -- taught to her by her own mother years ago -- was foolproof. We watched as she pierced the fat of the duck with a carving fork at least thirty times, both front and back, salted the bird all over, and put it in the oven at 250 degrees. As the hours went by, she would periodically remove the duck, pierce it all over again, and then return it to the oven. Once it started to look browned and slightly crisp, she carved it into pieces, turned up the heat a little and stuck the pieces back in the oven on a cookie sheet. They emerged mahogany and almost impossibly crisp and crackling. —Merrill Stubbs

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 1 duck, about 5 pounds
  • Kosher salt
Directions
  1. Heat the oven to 250 degrees F. Remove the giblets from the cavity of the duck and rinse the bird inside and out with cold water. Dry the duck thoroughly with paper towels, including inside the cavity. Salt the cavity well.
  2. Using a sharp carving fork, pierce the skin of the duck, working at an angle so you don’t cut into the meat, all over. (You want to pierce it at least thirty or forty times, all over the entire bird.) Salt the skin liberally, and place the duck, breast side down, in a roasting pan. Tuck the wings behind the neck and put it in the oven.
  3. Cook the duck, removing it every half hour or so and re-piercing the skin so that the fat can escape. After 2 hours, flip the duck onto its back, piercing the fat over the breast well. After about 3 hours, the duck should start to look crisp and lightly browned. At this point, turn the heat up 350 degrees F and continue to cook for another 30 minutes or so, until dark brown and very crisp. (Alternatively, you can cut the duck into pieces, arrange the pieces on a rimmed baking sheet and return them to the oven to crisp that way.) Let the duck cool for 5 to 10 minutes before carving and serving.

Tags:

  • American
  • Duck
  • Chicken
  • 5 Ingredients or Fewer
  • Slow Cooker
  • Gluten-Free
  • Entree

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Pia S

  • jakestavis

  • maryvelasquez

  • Sunnycovechef

  • James L Wolford

Popular on Food52

43 Reviews

Pia S. January 4, 2024

Of the various methods I've used over the years, this one came the closest to what I'm looking for with a whole roast duck. Flavorful meat, lots of great rendered duck fat. However, the skin on the breast never got crispy enough for me (skin on the back paradoxically was amazing). Next time I'll do everything the same but start breast side up and leave it there, maybe with frequent basting.

Lynne H. November 26, 2020

We loved this too - our first duck! However the skin wasn't crispy despite my drying it as completely as I could. But still....delicious. And we tossed in mushrooms at the last minute which were divine. Served with sautéed spinach and pureed parsnips.

jakestavis February 16, 2018

Hi all -- I bought a whole duck today and am planning to use the legs/thighs for confit. Do you think I could use this recipe/technique for the remaining parts of the bird? Presumably roasting for a shorter time...

maryvelasquez January 25, 2016

Thank you, Merrill, for a great and easy recipe. I now feel like an accomplished duck roaster.

THE E. December 27, 2015

This is a phenomenal duck recipe. I have made it several times, and I usually add lots of tarragon to the salt and pepper. The aroma and flavor are heavenly. If you make this, it is important not to place the duck on a rack or drain the fat during the first 3 hours. The duck should be submerged in slowly simmering fat, A 9 X 13 X 2 pan will work better than a larger shallow pan. I remove the duck to drain then cut in pieces and, place skin up on another pan to crisp in the top of a hot oven. Monitor carefully while browning.

witloof September 26, 2015

I am thinking of setting aside my vegetarianism for Thanksgiving and roasting a duck for a dinner a deux, and this recipe looks perfect. Thanks! I knew Food52 would come through.

Sunnycovechef August 9, 2015

Merrill, I love the way the duck is cooked in its own fat , like duck confit. The meat is tender and tastes fantastic . My skin did not crisp, even though I turned up the heat to 400 Fahrenheit. I wonder if I didn't pierce the skin enough?

marymary March 12, 2017

I'm finally making this for the second time. It's almost time to flip the duck and there's only a few tbs of fat in the pan. I did use a smaller duck this time around, however, I'm thinking I didn't pierce it enough on the breast side, since that's where all the fat is. The first time, it seems like I had close to a pint of fat! Awesome, easy recipe, though. I took another member's advice and added Tarragon. Smells so good!

marymary December 22, 2014

My first duck! I made this last night and it is AWESOME! I had to re-read a couple of times, because I thought cook time was 5 hours, too. I poured off most of the fat twice during roasting. The last 30 minutes, I upped the heat and added potatoes, carrots, onion, garlic, jalapeno and pepper, tossed with some fat. Took out the duck, upped heat to 425 (convection) and added asparagus and mushrooms, lightly tossed in fat. I will most definitely make this again and again. So simple and so good. I froze two small containers of fat for future use. Guess what I'm having for lunch?

James L. November 22, 2014

I fill the cavity with chopped oranges, then slice some oranges and onions and nest the bird in them. When you reach the browning stage, warm some orange marmalade jelly, a little orange juice and orange liquer. Brush on breast.

Dustin October 7, 2014

Couldn't ask for an easier, basic duck. Made tonight. First time I ever cooked this bird. Great intro!

Antigoni S. September 20, 2014

Can anyone recommend a good video on carving a duck? Also, any good tips on what to do with the giblets and other inside pieces that were found inside the duck cavity?

Megan L. November 23, 2017

Gravy!! Make stock from the wing tips, which are basically inedible, and the giblets/neck.

PaulaE May 13, 2014

Instead of the fork for pricking the skin, I've started using a very sharp knife, going in at a very shallow angle to make sure I'm nicking the skin and not into the flesh. I find this is faster and more precise than using a fork. Maybe my forks aren't very sharp!

Slem May 13, 2014

THANK YOU SO MUCH. YOU SAVED ME FROM A DUCK DISASTER!

PaulaE May 13, 2014

You are quite welcome. We all have to help each other in the kitchen, right? Let us know how it turns out.

Slem May 13, 2014

Please answer a dumb question: In step 3, do you mean an additional 3 hours' cooking time?

PaulaE May 13, 2014

I've made this several times. She means after 3 hours total. Otherwise you'd have cinders!

Janey January 10, 2018

Do i cover it?

Lynne H. November 24, 2022

So glad you clarified this- I thought it needed 5 hours + as I read the recipe too quickly I guess!

Amy S. September 3, 2013

This recipe turned out really well. I ended up with 2 smallish ramekins of poured-off duck fat. Roasted some potatoes in some of that while the duck finished. I put my duck in a rack because I was afraid of the breast sticking. Next time I think I will do it right in the pan though--I don't think it would have stuck. The tip on salting the cavity well was a good one. My husband and I ate fully half of a 5 lb duck. Duck tacos tomorrow!

Melissia D. August 4, 2013

I cooked this once before and it was perfect! Only problem... I have 3 guys in my house so I didn't get much! Today, I am cooking it again and cooking 2 ducks this time! Thanks for a great recipe!

Merrill S. August 4, 2013

You're welcome - so glad you like it!

Bill F. December 29, 2012

I cooked this on Christmas day. Good but should have crispier skin.

PaulaE November 24, 2012

Where can I find this slant-rimmed baking sheet? I saw Julia Child using one just like it on a 1962 episode of The French Chef (I bought a DVD set!). It looks fabulous, so easy to drain away accumulated fat.

lisina June 27, 2012

Merrill, do you want the duck to fit tight in the roasting pan so the fat creeps up around it, or is it better to choose one that will allow it a bit of space? Thanks!

Chantrelle January 24, 2012

I have decided that duck is the next thing I'm going to master. I'll try this recipe first, it seems like a good starting point to get used to the fat, etc. Hopefully trying it tonight!

Slow Roast Duck Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What temperature is duck cooked at? ›

A whole duck or goose must reach a minimum internal temperature of 165 °F throughout the bird. Check the internal temperature in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast. For reasons of personal preference, consumers may choose to cook poultry to higher temperatures.

Should I sear a duck before roasting? ›

The journey towards perfectly roasted or baked duck breast entails commencing with a searing process. This initial step sets the foundation for achieving the ideal oven-roasted duck breast—a tantalizingly golden and crisp exterior juxtaposed with a succulent, flavorful interior.

What is the difference between Peking duck and roast duck? ›

Unlike most roast ducks or chickens, Michelin notes that Peking duck is not stuffed with any herbs or spice mixes to keep its flavor as pure as possible. All told, Hong Kong Greeters adds that three days are needed to prep and cook a Peking duck. Peking — or Beijing roast — duck begins as a feast for the eyes.

Why should ducks be roasted at a lower temperature? ›

Though duck meat in general is much darker, closer to lamb or beef, with its myoglobin a rich purple color. That being said, the breast is still lighter and should only be heated to 135°F (57°C) to avoid drying out the meat.

Can you overcook roast duck? ›

You might need to adjust this recipe for your oven/duck size. If you finish the recipe and the duck is too rare, I recommend finishing it meat-side down with a bit of butter in a low-heat pan (rather than putting it back in the oven). Otherwise, you risk overcooking the meat closest to the skin.

What temperature is good for ducks? ›

A ballpark temperature to keep in mind is 20°F. Once the thermometer drops down that far, your ducks will need some assistance from you to stay comfortable and safe. Incidentally, a duck's average normal body temperature is quite a bit higher than yours — around a whopping 107°F!

What temperature do you cook a roast at? ›

Beef, Lamb, Pork and Veal Roasting Chart
Minimum internal temperature = 145°F (63°C). Allow to rest for at least 3 minutes.
TypeOven °F/°C
Rib roast, boneless 4 to 6 lbs.325°F (163°C)
Round or rump roast 2 ½ to 4 lbs.325°F (163°C)
Tenderloin roast, whole 4 to 6 lbs.425°F (218°C)
15 more rows
Sep 21, 2023

What is the average temperature of a duck? ›

Normal body temperature for ducks and geese is 107.5 °F, with young birds ranging between 102 °F and 106 °F.

Why is my roast duck tough? ›

The Importance of Proper Prep

Vigorously simmering the leg and thigh meat on the stovetop before roasting the birds in the oven jumpstarts these tougher portions so that they finish cooking at the same time as the breast meat.

Do you cover duck with foil when cooking? ›

- Cover in baking foil, folding to seal the edges to the edges of the tray (this will keep in the steam while in the oven). - Roast for 30 minutes. Remove the foil and bacon, reduce the oven to 200C/400F/Gas 6 and roast for another hour.

Do you flip duck when cooking? ›

To ensure even browning, turn duck twice during roasting. Use paper towels to lift bird from pan.

What is the best duck for roasting? ›

Pekin Duck (or Long Island Duck)

Pekin duck meat is known for its mild, satisfying flavor that easily adapts to a number of cuisines. It has lighter flesh and milder flavor than either Moulard or Muscovy duck, and is considered perfect for whole roasting.

What duck do Chinese restaurants use? ›

You see, pekin duck is a white-feathered breed of American mallard duck. Meaty and fast-growing, the pekin breed is perfect for a honey-roasted duck recipe I'm testing. The breed arrived in America in 1873 after a businessman successfully transported 9 prized ducks from Peking (a romanized name for Beijing, China).

What is roast duck called? ›

Peking Duck is a renowned Chinese roast duck dish that dates as far back as 400 AD. One of the most symbolic dishes of Chinese cuisine, it gained prominence as a staple on 13th century imperial menus of several royal dynasties several hundred years ago.

Can you cook duck to 145? ›

That means the proper internal temperature of a duck breast, after the meat rests, is between 125°F and 140°F. No one will stone you to death if your duck breast hits 145, but anything over that and, well, you kinda wrecked it.

What is the average body temperature of a duck? ›

Normal body temperature for ducks and geese is 107.5 °F, with young birds ranging between 102 °F and 106 °F. Water. Clean, fresh drinking water must be available at all times.

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