The Long, Globally Influenced History of the Hamburger | Burger Cravings (2024)

Facts, Terms & Trends

The Long, Globally Influenced History of the Hamburger | Burger Cravings (1)
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The creation of the modern hamburger happened over a long period of time and required a lot of surprising hand-offs, from Genghis Kahn to Russians to Germans to Americans. Read on to see how your next bite of burger has been a long time coming.

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ANCIENT TIMES — THE FIRST BITE

Way back in the day, Ancient Egyptians were known to eat ground meat1 while doing Egyptian things, like building pyramids and being really into cats.

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1100s — MONGOL GROUND LAMB

As Genghis Khan and the Mongols rode on horseback conquering basically everything, they needed easy-to-eat foods that didn’t require dismounting. The solve: scrapings of lamb formed into flat patties and tenderized by placing under their saddles1, before being eaten raw in classic Mongol fashion.

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1200s — RUSSIAN STEAK TARTARE

The Mongols invade Russia, bringing their unique ground meat which the Russians began eating, calling it steak tartare1—“Tartars” meaning “Mongols” in Russian.

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1600s — HAMBURG STEAK

German sailors brought Russian steak tartare back to Hamburg, Germany, originally calling it “tartare steak” and later “Hamburg steak”1 (and possibly “super guten”).

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1700s — COMING TO AMERICA

To attract German sailors to American ports, food stands along the New York City harbor served “steak cooked in the Hamburg style.”1 At the same time, German immigrants were bringing Hamburg steak recipes with them to America.2

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1855 – THE AMERICAN HAMBURGER(S)

There are several competing stories on the birth of the American hamburger:

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Charlie Nagreen of Seymour, WI, flattened meatballs and placed them between bread slices—calling his creation a “hamburger”—to give fairgoers a more walkable meal.1

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After running out of their hot pork sandwiches at the Erie County Fair in Hamburg, NY, Frank and Charles Menches mixed ground beef with spices and sold it between bread, naming it “the hamburger” after the city where the fair was held.1

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The family of Oscar Bilby of Tulsa, OK, claims he was the first to add ground meat patties to actual buns in 1891 (though they admit that hamburgers made with bread may possibly predate Oscar’s).1

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1904 — NATIONAL ATTENTION AT THE WORLD’S FAIR

The hamburger gets Kardashian-level fame after the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis, MO, when a New York Tribune reporter wrote of a new sandwich served there called a “hamburger.”1

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1921 — THE FIRST FAST FOOD BURGER

Walter Anderson and Edgar Ingram founded White Castle in Wichita, KS, the first fast food chain with a hamburger focus before others followed suit, like McDonald’s in 1948 and Burger King in 1954.3

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TODAY –
MORE POPULAR THAN EVER

Now it’s hard to turn a corner without seeing a hamburger. There’s just something about that bun-patty-bun combo that isn’t going away as it continues to influence everything from cuisine to pop culture to wildly unhealthy sport.

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of FSRs today offer a burger4

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of LSRs today offer a burger4

1 whatscookingamerica.net/history/hamburgerhistory

2 The Food of the Western World – An Encyclopedia of food from North American and Europe

3 foodandwine.com/comfort-food/burgers/burger-timelines

4 2019 Technomic Burger Consumption Trend Report

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FAQs

What is the history behind the hamburger How Where did it originate? ›

Brothers Frank and Charles Menches came from Ohio to sell food at the Erie County Fair in 1885 in Hamburg, NY and ran out of pork sausage. They went to a local butcher who gave them ground beef. They seasoned the meat with coffee, brown sugar, and spices and put it between two slices of bread.

What is the cultural significance of the hamburger? ›

Burger culture in America is a reflection of the country's rich burger history and its love affair with this iconic food. The hamburger has evolved into a symbol of American cuisine, enjoyed by people from all walks of life. In the United States, burgers are not just food but a cultural phenomenon.

How the hamburger has become a food eaten by people all around the world? ›

The hamburger as it is known today has multiple invention claims ranging between 1885 and 1904, but it is well established by the early 20th century. During the following 100 years, the hamburger spread throughout the world as a result of the emerging concept of fast food and a new business model: the franchise.

What was the menches contribution to hamburger history? ›

After running out of their hot pork sandwiches at the Erie County Fair in Hamburg, NY, Frank and Charles Menches mixed ground beef with spices and sold it between bread, naming it “the hamburger” after the city where the fair was held.

What is the history of the hamburger menu? ›

The Origins of the Hamburger Menu Button

The hamburger menu button was first introduced by the Xerox Star, a computer workstation released in 1981. The Xerox Star was one of the first graphical user interfaces (GUIs) to feature a menu bar at the top of the screen.

Where does hamburger meat come from in the world? ›

The groundwork for the ground-beef sandwich was laid with the domestication of cattle (in Mesopotamia around 10,000 years ago), and with the growth of Hamburg, Germany, as an independent trading city in the 12th century, where beef delicacies were popular.

What country eats the most hamburgers? ›

At this point, the U.S. continues to be the world's leading consumer of hamburgers, with more than 26% of the world's hamburgers consumed in the country each year. Other major hamburgerconsuming countries include the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, France, and Australia.

Why are hamburgers unhealthy? ›

Besides negatively impacting heart health, Wiemann says that eating a burger every day is also detrimental to gut health. “Some studies show that red meat can contribute to gut inflammation. Having one serving of red meat per day increases the risk of gut inflammation and diverticulitis by 18 percent,” she says.

What is the difference between a hamburger and a beef burger? ›

What is the difference between a beef burger and a hamburger? There is no difference! While we can't say for sure why a hamburger is called a hamburger, beef burgers are still called hamburgers, even though there's no ham in them.

Who was the first person to cook a hamburger? ›

Fletcher Davis of Athens, Texas claimed to have invented the hamburger. According to oral histories, in the 1880s, he opened a lunch counter in Athens and served a 'burger' of fried ground beef patties with mustard and Bermuda onion between two slices of bread, with a pickle on the side.

Did the Romans invent the hamburger? ›

A recipe from the ancient Roman cookbook, Apicius, written by an unknown author during the late 4th or 5th century AD, details a dish called 'Isicia Omentata' made of minced meat, pepper, wine, pine nuts and a rich fish-based sauce (Garum), all formed into a patty.

What did Americans call hamburgers during ww2? ›

During World War II, Americans called hamburgers “liberty steaks”.

What is the difference between hamburger and burger? ›

Difference between Burger and Hamburger

Well, the term "burger" is a more general term that refers to any sandwich made with a patty of ground meat. Burgers can be made with beef, chicken, pork, turkey, or even vegetables. On the other hand, a hamburger specifically refers to a sandwich made with a beef patty.

What is the origin of hamburger steak? ›

Around the 18th century, the people of Hamburg developed a dish of minced meat that was molded into the shape of a steak and then grilled and served with gravy, which became known as Hamburg steak, and German immigrants brought the dish with them to other countries, including America.

What is the history of patty? ›

The term “patty” itself comes from the French “pâté”, which originally meant a pie filling of meat, poultry, game, fish, or vegetables. Over time, the term evolved to refer to a flattened portion of ground meat, which we commonly think of as a patty today.

Where did steak originate? ›

Although people have eaten beef since prehistoric times, many people consider steak as we know it today to have originated in Florence, Italy. On August 10, 258 AD, St. Lawrence became a martyr when he was burned alive in Rome.

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